This page summarizes information about the selected resource and its origin based on SPASE metadata.
SPASE version 2.0.0
The Ultraviolet Imager (UVI) is a small camera that detected and produced images of the ultraviolet light of the aurora, day and night. Key Parameter (KP) images are calculated at nominal 5-10 minute intervals at spacecraft altitudes above 6 Re. The UVI KP image is background subtracted and calibrated to radiance values (photon cm^-2 cm^-1). The data is a rectangular two-dimensional array (228 rows x 200 columns). Only a circular region of the rectangular array contains valid image data. The UVI KP Image Archive (http://tideuvira.nsstc.nasa.gov/uvi/kpgs-Data.htm) allows the user to look at all the KP Mosaics for a selected month. The gif or png plot files contain the up to 35 KP images taken with the LBHL filter. Reference images are also provided showing the location of the UVI field of view relative to continental outlines.
The Polar Ultraviolet Imager (UVI) Home Page contains links that describe the instrument, its operation, allow the user to view 36 second images and key parameter mosaics from the mission and download software, plus links to the UVI data archive, to lists of UVI publications and presentations, and several miscellaneous mission sites.
| Role | Person | |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | Principal investigator | Prof. George K. Parks |
| 2. | Metadata contact | Peggy Sloan |
UVI Key Parameters are summary data only. In some cases parameters such as pointing and calibration were not be adequate to support quantitative scientific analysis. They should not to be used for presentation, publication, or analysis. The UVI KP CDF files only contain output for normal instrument mode when the spacecraft is in 9.2 second science telemetry mode. No Key Parameters are produced when the spacecraft is in maneuver telemetry mode, when UVI is in star (fast) mode, and when the despun platform is pointed away from the earth.
Far Ultraviolet Image - 8 degree full width (228 x 200 pixels)
The UVI field of view is circular with an 8 degree full width. The circular image is stored in IMAGE_DATA as a rectangular array of 228 rows and 200 columns. Consequently, the corners of each image contain non-image data. The non-active corner pixel locations are identified by a corner fill value = -128. The image is oriented such that the direction of decreasing row number points along the spacecraft spin axis. The direction of decreasing column number points to the outboard direction (relative to the spin axis). The orientation is the same for both detectors.
| Bin | Band name | Low wavelength | High wavelength |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1304 filter | 125 | 135 |
| 2 | 1356 filter | 128 | 142 |
| 3 | LBHS filter | 135 | 160 |
| 4 | LBHL filter | 160 | 190 |
| 5 | SOLR filter | 175 | 190 |
Image time.
The time in EPOCH and Time_PB5 refer to the center of the image in IMAGE_DATA. There is an offset of up to 8 major frames between the beginning of the image exposure and the ATC telemetry time stamp. The times shown here are corrected for this and describe the actual time of exposure.
Image time.
The time in EPOCH and Time_PB5 refer to the center of the image in IMAGE_DATA. There is an offset of up to 8 major frames between the beginning of the image exposure and the ATC telemetry time stamp. The times shown here are corrected for this and describe the actual time of exposure.
| Index | Name | Units | Valid min | Valid max | Fill value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Year | year | 1990 | 2020 | -2147483648 |
| 2 | Day of Year (Jan 1 = Day 1) | day | 1 | 366 | -2147483648 |
| 3 | Elapsed millisecond of day | msec | 0 | 86399000 | -2147483648 |
The start of the image, measured from EPOCH/Time_PB5.
The beginning and ending time of the image is specified in msec relative to the time in EPOCH and Time_PB5 by IMG_MINUS_MSEC and IMG_PLUS_MSEC, respectively.
The end of the image, measured from EPOCH/Time_PB5.
The beginning and ending time of the image is specified in msec relative to the time in EPOCH and Time_PB5 by IMG_MINUS_MSEC and IMG_PLUS_MSEC, respectively.
Explanation of preceding gap.
A gap is defined if the time between records is greater than twice the nominal output time (NOMINAL_OUTPUT_PERIOD). The following values are defined for POST_GAP_FLAG: O = No Gap; 1 = Wrong Mode; 2 = Missing Data; 3 = Noisy Data; 4-9 = undefined; 10 = High voltage not enabled; 11 = gain set to zero; 12 =The first minor frame containing UVI housekeeping was zero filled 13 = Unable to sync with telemetry stream; 14 = No background images were present; 15 = Requested filter setting was not present; 16 = Spacecraft was near perigee pass where no kp's are generated; 17 = Despun platform was pointing away from the earth; 18 = Image data lay outside requested process window (Not used for production); 19 = Unknown. Note that long gaps may be caused by multiple events. POST_GAP_FLAG attempts to represent the most severe event contributing to the gap. Also, since each image frame requires a minimum of 4 major frames (36.8 s) very short values of NOMINAL_OUTPUT_PERIOD on the order of 1 minute may always encounter a gap since the desired images may be several minutes apart. This condition is not trapped and will result in an unknown value for the post gap flag.
Bit-mapped quality indicator.
QUALITY_FLAG is a bit-mapped flag in which each bit corresponds to a single quality condition. The most significant bit (minus sign) is not used. Consequently up to 31 different quality conditions can be simultaneously flagged. The flags are ordered in severity with increasing bit position. The following _hexadecimal_ values have been defined for QUALITY_FLAG: 0 = No errors or quality conditions; 1 = an error occurred writing an SFDU comment; 2 = image time was outside of selected processing window; 4 = some level zero minor frames had fill values; 8 = some level zero minor frames had sync errors; 10 = the image single frame integration period could not be determined due to bad telemetry (assumed to be 4 major frames); 20 = the despun platform was in motion or had not settled down from a motion; 40 = the pointing calculations have not been validated or may be unreliable; 80 = the time flags for this image may be unreliable; 100 = there was an error decode star mode data; 200 =some major frames were missing but an image could be partially reconstructed; 400 = calibration data is missing or otherwise invalid; 800 = a background image could not be found; 1000 = the requested output image could not be found.
Nominal time between output records.
This is the nominal time between output records. The actual output spacing will vary depending on the nature of the observing sequences being run.
Operating system.
UVI has two independent systems. PRIMARY: +1, SECONDARY: -1
Predefined sequence of observations. Definitions will change over mission.
Instrument operating mode.
(1=Normal, 2=Star, 3=Idle) Normal mode produces one 200 x 228 image every 4 major frames. Star mode produces multiple miniframe images every major frame. Idle mode produces no image output.
Detector gain setting
0=off, 16=highest sensitivity
Aperture door position
(OPEN: +1, CLOSED: -1) MgF2 window in door allows viewing when closed.
Spacecraft Position in GCI, 3 comp.
Copied from S/C orbit file.
| Index | Name | Units | Valid min | Valid max | Fill value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | X (GCI) | -60000.0 | 60000.0 | -1.0E31 | |
| 2 | Y (GCI) | -60000.0 | 60000.0 | -1.0E31 | |
| 3 | Z (GCI) | -60000.0 | 60000.0 | -1.0E31 |
Spacecraft Attitude in GCI, 3 comp.
Calculated from S/C attitude file.
| Index | Name | Units | Valid min | Valid max | Fill value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | X (GCI) | -1.0 | 1.0 | -1.0E31 | |
| 2 | Y (GCI) | -1.0 | 1.0 | -1.0E31 | |
| 3 | Z (GCI) | -1.0 | 1.0 | -1.0E31 |
Sun Position in GCI, 3 comp.
Vector pointing to sun.
| Index | Name | Units | Valid min | Valid max | Fill value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | X (GCI) | -1.6E8 | 1.6E8 | -1.0E31 | |
| 2 | Y (GCI) | -1.6E8 | 1.6E8 | -1.0E31 | |
| 3 | Z (GCI) | -1.6E8 | 1.6E8 | -1.0E31 |
Unit vector along field of view.
GCI_LOOK_DIR is a unit vector in GCI coordinates pointing from the spacecraft along the center of the UVI line of sight. An external utility can be used to calculate latitude and longitude for any pixel of the UVI image.The pointing utility can be found on the UVI WWW home page
| Index | Name | Units | Valid min | Valid max | Fill value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | X (GCI) | -1.0 | 1.0 | -1.0E31 | |
| 2 | Y (GCI) | -1.0 | 1.0 | -1.0E31 | |
| 3 | Z (GCI) | -1.0 | 1.0 | -1.0E31 |
Offset angle of despun platform from nadir.
Positive in direction opposite of spacecraft rotation.
Filter selection.
1304=2, 1356=3, LBHS=4, LBHL=5, SOLR=6
Geodetic latitude for IMAGE_DATA (23 x 20 pixels)
Sparse matrices (every 10 pixels) of latitude and longitude are given in GEODETIC_LAT and GEODETIC_LONG, respectively. Latitude & longitude are given in geodetic coordinates (determined from the normal to the assumed surface of the earth [assumed to be an ellipsoid of revolution]) and not in geocentric coordinates (determined relative to the center of the earth).
Geodetic longitude for IMAGE_DATA (23 x 20 pixels)
Sparse matrices (every 10 pixels) of latitude and longitude are given in GEODETIC_LAT and GEODETIC_LONG, respectively. Latitude & longitude are given in geodetic coordinates (determined from the normal to the assumed surface of the earth [assumed to be an ellipsoid of revolution]) and not in geocentric coordinates (determined relative to the center of the earth).
Row Number
Column Number
Row Number
Column Number
SPASE version 2.0.0
The ultraviolet imager is an ultraviolet imaging camera designed to obtain global images of the aurora at several selected wavelengths with a time resolution of 60 s, a spatial resolution of 10 km at a spacecraft altitude of 9 RE, and sensitivities of 100-300 rayleighs per count in each pixel. The objective is to provide coherent information on the total energy influx to the atmosphere, the characteristic energy of the precipitating particles, their spatial extent and structure, and various other parameters such as activity indices. This investigation utilizes two UV optical channels, one in the near ultraviolet (NUV) and one in the vacuum ultraviolet (VUV). The electronics subsystem is shared with the Visible Imaging System (VIS) investigation, as is the front-optics system used to point the instrument and to avoid the sunlit limb of the earth which is very bright in the visible. The combined instrument comprises primary and secondary optics, electromechanical devices for mirror and aperture control and filter selection, optical filters, image-intensified CCD sensor arrays with thermoelectric cooling, power converters and distribution circuits, and data, attitude and command processors. The instrument is mounted on the despun platform and normally directed in or near the nadir direction. The imaging field of view is directed by the earth-finding mirror to different sectors within the 20 x 36 degree instrument observing field. The VUV (vacuum ultraviolet) covers six wavelengths from 120.0 to 180.0 nm, and the NUV (near ultraviolet) covers five wavelengths from 247.0 to 337.1 nm.
Information about the Ultraviolet Imager (UVI) experiment on the Polar mission.
| Role | Person | |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | Principal investigator | Prof. George K. Parks |
SPASE version 2.0.0
POLAR is one of four spacecraft in the Global Geospace Science (GGS) program. These are among the six spacecraft in the International Solar Terrestrial Physics (ISTP) program. POLAR provides multi-wavelength imaging of the aurora, measuring plasma entry into the polar magnetosphere and geomagnetic tail, the flow of plasmas to and from the ionosphere, and the deposition of particle energy in the ionosphere and upper atmosphere. POLAR has on-board propulsion systems and a design lifetime of three to five years, with redundant subsystems. POLAR is cylindrical, approximately 2.8 m in diameter by 1.25 m high (plus 1.25 m for its two despun platforms), with body-mounted solar cells, weighs 1250 kg and uses 333 W of power. The spin rate is 10 rpm around an axis approximately normal to the orbital plane. It has long wire spin-plane antennas, inertial booms, and spin-plane appendages to support sensors. POLAR has two despun gimbaled instrument platforms, and booms are deployed along both Z axes. Data are stored using on-board tape recorders and are relayed to the Deep Space Network at 600 kbps maximum (250 kbps nominal) although the average real-time data rate for POLAR is 41.6 kbps. POLAR has a 22.6-h polar orbit (90 deg inclination), with perigee and apogee of 11,500 and 57,000 km. Polar was launched to observe the polar magnetosphere and, as its orbit has precessed with time, has observed the equatorial inner magnetosphere and is now carrying out an extended period of southern hemisphere coverage. Details on the POLAR mission and instrumentation are provided in Space Science Reviews (Vol. 71, Nos. 1-4, 1995) and reprinted in The Global Geospace Mission, edited by C. T. Russell (Kluwer, 1995).
Web site of NASA Polar Mission, including overview, data products, FTP to the data, publications, educational outreach, orbits, instrument descriptions, contacts, news archive, and ISTP archive.
Information about the Polar mission
| Role | Person | |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | Project scientist | Dr. John B. Sigwarth |
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SPASE version 1.2.0
Coordinated Data Analysis Web (CDAWeb) supports not only interactive plotting of variables from multiple instruments on multiple investigations simultaneously on arbitrary, user-defined time-scales. It also supports data retrieval in various formats using its interactive web interface or ftp service.
Coordinated Data Analysis Web (CDAWeb) home page at Space Physics Data Facility of the NASA Goddard Space Flight Center.
| Role | Person | |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | Project scientist | Dr. Robert E. McGuire |