Data Description

This page summarizes information about the selected resource and its origin based on SPASE metadata.

Table of Contents

  1. Product
  2. Repository
  3. Instrument
  4. Observatory
  5. Persons

SPASE version 2.0.0

Numerical Data Product: Polar Ultraviolet Imager, Key Parameters

Resource ID
spase://VMO/NumericalData/POLAR/UVI/K0_CDF Get XML
Name
Polar Ultraviolet Imager, Key Parameters
Description

The Ultraviolet Imager (UVI) is a small camera that detected and produced images of the ultraviolet light of the aurora, day and night. Key Parameter (KP) images are calculated at nominal 5-10 minute intervals at spacecraft altitudes above 6 Re. The UVI KP image is background subtracted and calibrated to radiance values (photon cm^-2 cm^-1). The data is a rectangular two-dimensional array (228 rows x 200 columns). Only a circular region of the rectangular array contains valid image data. The UVI KP Image Archive (http://tideuvira.nsstc.nasa.gov/uvi/kpgs-Data.htm) allows the user to look at all the KP Mosaics for a selected month. The gif or png plot files contain the up to 35 KP images taken with the LBHL filter. Reference images are also provided showing the location of the UVI field of view relative to continental outlines.

Additional information
UVI Home Page

The Polar Ultraviolet Imager (UVI) Home Page contains links that describe the instrument, its operation, allow the user to view 36 second images and key parameter mosaics from the mission and download software, plus links to the UVI data archive, to lists of UVI publications and presentations, and several miscellaneous mission sites.

Contact
Role Person
1. Principal investigator Prof. George K. Parks Get XML
2. Metadata contact Peggy Sloan Get XML
Release date
2008-08-01 00:00:00
Repository
Name
CDAWeb Data Repository FTP Interface Get XML
Availability
Online
Access rights
Open
URL
ftp://cdaweb.gsfc.nasa.gov/pub/istp/polar/uvi/
Format
CDF
Processing level
Calibrated
Provider processing level
Level 1
Instrument
Ultraviolet Imager (UVI) Get XML
Measurement type
Image intensity
Temporal description
Start date
1996-03-23 00:00:00
Stop date
2008-02-10 23:59:59
Spectral range
Ultraviolet
Observed regions
Earth.NearSurface.Ionosphere
Caveats

UVI Key Parameters are summary data only. In some cases parameters such as pointing and calibration were not be adequate to support quantitative scientific analysis. They should not to be used for presentation, publication, or analysis. The UVI KP CDF files only contain output for normal instrument mode when the spacecraft is in 9.2 second science telemetry mode. No Key Parameters are produced when the spacecraft is in maneuver telemetry mode, when UVI is in star (fast) mode, and when the despun platform is pointed away from the earth.

Parameters

Parameter #1

Name
FUV Image
Parameter key
IMAGE_DATA
Description

Far Ultraviolet Image - 8 degree full width (228 x 200 pixels)

Caveats

The UVI field of view is circular with an 8 degree full width. The circular image is stored in IMAGE_DATA as a rectangular array of 228 rows and 200 columns. Consequently, the corners of each image contain non-image data. The non-active corner pixel locations are identified by a corner fill value = -128. The image is oriented such that the direction of decreasing row number points along the spacecraft spin axis. The direction of decreasing column number points to the outboard direction (relative to the spin axis). The orientation is the same for both detectors.

Units
photon cm^-2 s^-1
Structure
Size
228 200
Wave type
Photon
Quantity
Intensity
Qualifier
Integral
Wavelength range
Spectral range
Ultraviolet
Low wavelength
125
High wavelength
190
Units
nanometers
Bins
Bin Band name Low wavelength High wavelength
1 1304 filter 125 135
2 1356 filter 128 142
3 LBHS filter 135 160
4 LBHL filter 160 190
5 SOLR filter 175 190

Parameter #2

Name
Time Line
Parameter key
Epoch
Description

Image time.

Caveats

The time in EPOCH and Time_PB5 refer to the center of the image in IMAGE_DATA. There is an offset of up to 8 major frames between the beginning of the image exposure and the ATC telemetry time stamp. The times shown here are corrected for this and describe the actual time of exposure.

Units
ms
Valid minimum
01-Jan-1990 00:00:00.000
Valid maximum
31-Dec-2020 23:59:59.000
Fill value
-1.0E31
Parameter type
Temporal

Parameter #3

Name
Time Line
Parameter key
Time_PB5
Description

Image time.

Caveats

The time in EPOCH and Time_PB5 refer to the center of the image in IMAGE_DATA. There is an offset of up to 8 major frames between the beginning of the image exposure and the ATC telemetry time stamp. The times shown here are corrected for this and describe the actual time of exposure.

Structure
Size
3
Elements
Index Name Units Valid min Valid max Fill value
1 Year year 1990 2020 -2147483648
2 Day of Year (Jan 1 = Day 1) day 1 366 -2147483648
3 Elapsed millisecond of day msec 0 86399000 -2147483648
Parameter type
Temporal

Parameter #4

Name
Relative beginning of image
Parameter key
IMG_MINUS_MSEC
Description

The start of the image, measured from EPOCH/Time_PB5.

Caveats

The beginning and ending time of the image is specified in msec relative to the time in EPOCH and Time_PB5 by IMG_MINUS_MSEC and IMG_PLUS_MSEC, respectively.

Units
ms
Valid minimum
-1800000.0
Valid maximum
0.0
Fill value
-1.0E31
Parameter type
Temporal

Parameter #5

Name
Relative end of image
Parameter key
IMG_PLUS_MSEC
Description

The end of the image, measured from EPOCH/Time_PB5.

Caveats

The beginning and ending time of the image is specified in msec relative to the time in EPOCH and Time_PB5 by IMG_MINUS_MSEC and IMG_PLUS_MSEC, respectively.

Units
ms
Valid minimum
0.0
Valid maximum
1800000.0
Fill value
-1.0E31
Parameter type
Temporal

Parameter #6

Name
Post Gap Flag
Parameter key
POST_GAP_FLAG
Description

Explanation of preceding gap.

Caveats

A gap is defined if the time between records is greater than twice the nominal output time (NOMINAL_OUTPUT_PERIOD). The following values are defined for POST_GAP_FLAG: O = No Gap; 1 = Wrong Mode; 2 = Missing Data; 3 = Noisy Data; 4-9 = undefined; 10 = High voltage not enabled; 11 = gain set to zero; 12 =The first minor frame containing UVI housekeeping was zero filled 13 = Unable to sync with telemetry stream; 14 = No background images were present; 15 = Requested filter setting was not present; 16 = Spacecraft was near perigee pass where no kp's are generated; 17 = Despun platform was pointing away from the earth; 18 = Image data lay outside requested process window (Not used for production); 19 = Unknown. Note that long gaps may be caused by multiple events. POST_GAP_FLAG attempts to represent the most severe event contributing to the gap. Also, since each image frame requires a minimum of 4 major frames (36.8 s) very short values of NOMINAL_OUTPUT_PERIOD on the order of 1 minute may always encounter a gap since the desired images may be several minutes apart. This condition is not trapped and will result in an unknown value for the post gap flag.

Valid minimum
0
Valid maximum
19
Fill value
-2147483648
Parameter type
Other

Parameter #7

Name
Quality Flag
Parameter key
QUALITY_FLAG
Description

Bit-mapped quality indicator.

Caveats

QUALITY_FLAG is a bit-mapped flag in which each bit corresponds to a single quality condition. The most significant bit (minus sign) is not used. Consequently up to 31 different quality conditions can be simultaneously flagged. The flags are ordered in severity with increasing bit position. The following _hexadecimal_ values have been defined for QUALITY_FLAG: 0 = No errors or quality conditions; 1 = an error occurred writing an SFDU comment; 2 = image time was outside of selected processing window; 4 = some level zero minor frames had fill values; 8 = some level zero minor frames had sync errors; 10 = the image single frame integration period could not be determined due to bad telemetry (assumed to be 4 major frames); 20 = the despun platform was in motion or had not settled down from a motion; 40 = the pointing calculations have not been validated or may be unreliable; 80 = the time flags for this image may be unreliable; 100 = there was an error decode star mode data; 200 =some major frames were missing but an image could be partially reconstructed; 400 = calibration data is missing or otherwise invalid; 800 = a background image could not be found; 1000 = the requested output image could not be found.

Valid minimum
0
Valid maximum
2147483647
Fill value
-2147483648
Parameter type
Other

Parameter #8

Name
Nominal Time Between Records
Parameter key
NOMINAL_OUTPUT_PERIOD
Description

Nominal time between output records.

Caveats

This is the nominal time between output records. The actual output spacing will vary depending on the nature of the observing sequences being run.

Units
minutes
Valid minimum
0
Valid maximum
300
Fill value
-2147483648
Parameter type
Other

Parameter #9

Name
Primary/secondary detectors
Parameter key
SYSTEM
Description

Operating system.

Caveats

UVI has two independent systems. PRIMARY: +1, SECONDARY: -1

Valid minimum
-1
Valid maximum
1
Fill value
-2147483648
Parameter type
Other

Parameter #10

Name
Observing sequence
Parameter key
SEQ
Description

Predefined sequence of observations. Definitions will change over mission.

Valid minimum
0
Valid maximum
49
Fill value
-2147483648
Parameter type
Other

Parameter #11

Name
Observing mode
Parameter key
MODE
Description

Instrument operating mode.

Caveats

(1=Normal, 2=Star, 3=Idle) Normal mode produces one 200 x 228 image every 4 major frames. Star mode produces multiple miniframe images every major frame. Idle mode produces no image output.

Valid minimum
1
Valid maximum
3
Fill value
-2147483648
Parameter type
Other

Parameter #12

Name
Detector Gain Setting
Parameter key
GAIN
Description

Detector gain setting

Caveats

0=off, 16=highest sensitivity

Valid minimum
0
Valid maximum
16
Fill value
-2147483648
Parameter type
Other

Parameter #13

Name
Aperture door position
Parameter key
DOOR
Description

Aperture door position

Caveats

(OPEN: +1, CLOSED: -1) MgF2 window in door allows viewing when closed.

Valid minimum
-1
Valid maximum
1
Fill value
-2147483648
Parameter type
Other

Parameter #14

Name
GCI Spacecraft Position Vector
Parameter key
GCI_POSITION
Description

Spacecraft Position in GCI, 3 comp.

Caveats

Copied from S/C orbit file.

Units
km
Structure
Size
3
Elements
Index Name Units Valid min Valid max Fill value
1 X (GCI) -60000.0 60000.0 -1.0E31
2 Y (GCI) -60000.0 60000.0 -1.0E31
3 Z (GCI) -60000.0 60000.0 -1.0E31
Parameter type
Other

Parameter #15

Name
GCI Spacecraft Attitude Vector
Parameter key
ATTITUDE
Description

Spacecraft Attitude in GCI, 3 comp.

Caveats

Calculated from S/C attitude file.

Structure
Size
3
Elements
Index Name Units Valid min Valid max Fill value
1 X (GCI) -1.0 1.0 -1.0E31
2 Y (GCI) -1.0 1.0 -1.0E31
3 Z (GCI) -1.0 1.0 -1.0E31
Parameter type
Other

Parameter #16

Name
GCI Sun Vector
Parameter key
GCI_SUN
Description

Sun Position in GCI, 3 comp.

Caveats

Vector pointing to sun.

Units
km
Structure
Size
3
Elements
Index Name Units Valid min Valid max Fill value
1 X (GCI) -1.6E8 1.6E8 -1.0E31
2 Y (GCI) -1.6E8 1.6E8 -1.0E31
3 Z (GCI) -1.6E8 1.6E8 -1.0E31
Parameter type
Other

Parameter #17

Name
GCI Look Direction
Parameter key
GCI_LOOK_DIR
Description

Unit vector along field of view.

Caveats

GCI_LOOK_DIR is a unit vector in GCI coordinates pointing from the spacecraft along the center of the UVI line of sight. An external utility can be used to calculate latitude and longitude for any pixel of the UVI image.The pointing utility can be found on the UVI WWW home page

Structure
Size
3
Elements
Index Name Units Valid min Valid max Fill value
1 X (GCI) -1.0 1.0 -1.0E31
2 Y (GCI) -1.0 1.0 -1.0E31
3 Z (GCI) -1.0 1.0 -1.0E31
Parameter type
Other

Parameter #18

Name
DSP Nadir Offset Angle
Parameter key
DSP_ANGLE
Description

Offset angle of despun platform from nadir.

Caveats

Positive in direction opposite of spacecraft rotation.

Units
Degree
Valid minimum
-180.0
Valid maximum
180.0
Fill value
-1.0E31
Parameter type
Other

Parameter #19

Name
Image Type
Parameter key
FILTER
Description

Filter selection.

Caveats

1304=2, 1356=3, LBHS=4, LBHL=5, SOLR=6

Valid minimum
2
Valid maximum
6
Fill value
-2147483648
Parameter type
Other

Parameter #20

Name
Geodetic Latitude
Parameter key
GEODETIC_LAT
Description

Geodetic latitude for IMAGE_DATA (23 x 20 pixels)

Caveats

Sparse matrices (every 10 pixels) of latitude and longitude are given in GEODETIC_LAT and GEODETIC_LONG, respectively. Latitude & longitude are given in geodetic coordinates (determined from the normal to the assumed surface of the earth [assumed to be an ellipsoid of revolution]) and not in geocentric coordinates (determined relative to the center of the earth).

Units
Degrees
Structure
Size
23 20
Parameter type
Other

Parameter #21

Name
Geodetic Longitude
Parameter key
GEODETIC_LONG
Description

Geodetic longitude for IMAGE_DATA (23 x 20 pixels)

Caveats

Sparse matrices (every 10 pixels) of latitude and longitude are given in GEODETIC_LAT and GEODETIC_LONG, respectively. Latitude & longitude are given in geodetic coordinates (determined from the normal to the assumed surface of the earth [assumed to be an ellipsoid of revolution]) and not in geocentric coordinates (determined relative to the center of the earth).

Units
Degrees
Structure
Size
23 20
Parameter type
Other

Parameter #22

Name
Row Number
Parameter key
ptr_row
Description

Row Number

Units
pixel
Structure
Size
23
Valid minimum
1.0
Valid maximum
228.0
Fill value
-1.0E31
Parameter type
Other

Parameter #23

Name
Column Number
Parameter key
ptr_col
Description

Column Number

Units
pixel
Structure
Size
20
Valid minimum
1.0
Valid maximum
200.0
Fill value
-1.0E31
Parameter type
Other

Parameter #24

Name
Row Number
Parameter key
row
Description

Row Number

Units
pixel
Structure
Size
228
Valid minimum
1.0
Valid maximum
228.0
Fill value
-1.0E31
Parameter type
Other

Parameter #25

Name
Column Number
Parameter key
ptr_col
Description

Column Number

Units
pixel
Structure
Size
20
Valid minimum
1.0
Valid maximum
200.0
Fill value
-1.0E31
Parameter type
Other

SPASE version 2.0.0

Instrument: Ultraviolet Imager (UVI)

Instrument ID
spase://SMWG/Instrument/POLAR/UVI Get XML
Name
Ultraviolet Imager (UVI)
Alternate name
UVI
Description

The ultraviolet imager is an ultraviolet imaging camera designed to obtain global images of the aurora at several selected wavelengths with a time resolution of 60 s, a spatial resolution of 10 km at a spacecraft altitude of 9 RE, and sensitivities of 100-300 rayleighs per count in each pixel. The objective is to provide coherent information on the total energy influx to the atmosphere, the characteristic energy of the precipitating particles, their spatial extent and structure, and various other parameters such as activity indices. This investigation utilizes two UV optical channels, one in the near ultraviolet (NUV) and one in the vacuum ultraviolet (VUV). The electronics subsystem is shared with the Visible Imaging System (VIS) investigation, as is the front-optics system used to point the instrument and to avoid the sunlit limb of the earth which is very bright in the visible. The combined instrument comprises primary and secondary optics, electromechanical devices for mirror and aperture control and filter selection, optical filters, image-intensified CCD sensor arrays with thermoelectric cooling, power converters and distribution circuits, and data, attitude and command processors. The instrument is mounted on the despun platform and normally directed in or near the nadir direction. The imaging field of view is directed by the earth-finding mirror to different sectors within the 20 x 36 degree instrument observing field. The VUV (vacuum ultraviolet) covers six wavelengths from 120.0 to 180.0 nm, and the NUV (near ultraviolet) covers five wavelengths from 247.0 to 337.1 nm.

Additional information
NSSDC's Master Catalog

Information about the Ultraviolet Imager (UVI) experiment on the Polar mission.

Contact
Role Person
1. Principal investigator Prof. George K. Parks Get XML
Release date
2009-05-20 21:10:13
Instrument type
Imager
Investigation name
Ultraviolet Imager (UVI) on Polar
Observatory
POLAR Get XML

SPASE version 2.0.0

Observatory: POLAR

Observatory ID
spase://SMWG/Observatory/POLAR Get XML
Name
POLAR
Alternate name
Polar Plasma Laboratory
GGS/Polar
ISTP/Polar
Description

POLAR is one of four spacecraft in the Global Geospace Science (GGS) program. These are among the six spacecraft in the International Solar Terrestrial Physics (ISTP) program. POLAR provides multi-wavelength imaging of the aurora, measuring plasma entry into the polar magnetosphere and geomagnetic tail, the flow of plasmas to and from the ionosphere, and the deposition of particle energy in the ionosphere and upper atmosphere. POLAR has on-board propulsion systems and a design lifetime of three to five years, with redundant subsystems. POLAR is cylindrical, approximately 2.8 m in diameter by 1.25 m high (plus 1.25 m for its two despun platforms), with body-mounted solar cells, weighs 1250 kg and uses 333 W of power. The spin rate is 10 rpm around an axis approximately normal to the orbital plane. It has long wire spin-plane antennas, inertial booms, and spin-plane appendages to support sensors. POLAR has two despun gimbaled instrument platforms, and booms are deployed along both Z axes. Data are stored using on-board tape recorders and are relayed to the Deep Space Network at 600 kbps maximum (250 kbps nominal) although the average real-time data rate for POLAR is 41.6 kbps. POLAR has a 22.6-h polar orbit (90 deg inclination), with perigee and apogee of 11,500 and 57,000 km. Polar was launched to observe the polar magnetosphere and, as its orbit has precessed with time, has observed the equatorial inner magnetosphere and is now carrying out an extended period of southern hemisphere coverage. Details on the POLAR mission and instrumentation are provided in Space Science Reviews (Vol. 71, Nos. 1-4, 1995) and reprinted in The Global Geospace Mission, edited by C. T. Russell (Kluwer, 1995).

Additional information
NASA Polar Project

Web site of NASA Polar Mission, including overview, data products, FTP to the data, publications, educational outreach, orbits, instrument descriptions, contacts, news archive, and ISTP archive.

NSSDC's Master Catalog

Information about the Polar mission

Contact
Role Person
1. Project scientist Dr. John B. Sigwarth Get XML
Release date
2009-05-20 20:00:12
Prior ID
spase://vspo/observatory/67
Location
Region
Earth.Magnetosphere
Earth.Magnetosphere.Polar
Earth.Magnetosphere.RadiationBelt

SPASE version 2.0.0

Person: Prof. George K. Parks

Name
Prof. George K. Parks
Organization
University of California
Person ID
spase://SMWG/Person/George.K.Parks Get XML

SPASE version 2.0.0

Person: Peggy Sloan

Name
Peggy Sloan
Organization
National Space Science and Technology Center (NSSTC)
Person ID
spase://SMWG/Person/Peggy.Sloan Get XML
Release date
2009-07-24 01:35:44

SPASE version 2.0.0

Person: Dr. Robert E. McGuire

Name
Dr. Robert E. McGuire
Organization
NASA Goddard Space Flight Center
Address
Code 672, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA
Email
mcguire@mail630.gsfc.nasa.gov
Phone
1-301-286-7794
Person ID
spase://SMWG/Person/Robert.E.McGuire Get XML
Release date
2007-05-30 15:25:24

SPASE version 2.0.0

Person: Dr. John B. Sigwarth

Name
Dr. John B. Sigwarth
Organization
NASA Goddard Space Flight Center
Address
NASA/GSFC, Code 674, Greenbelt, MD 20771
Email
pwg_project@nssdc.nasa.gov
Person ID
spase://SMWG/Person/John.B.Sigwarth Get XML
Release date
2007-12-04 23:11:21

SPASE version 1.2.0

Repository: CDAWeb Data Repository FTP Interface

Repository ID
spase://SMWG/Repository/NASA/GSFC/SPDF/CDAWeb Get XML
Name
CDAWeb Data Repository FTP Interface
Description

Coordinated Data Analysis Web (CDAWeb) supports not only interactive plotting of variables from multiple instruments on multiple investigations simultaneously on arbitrary, user-defined time-scales. It also supports data retrieval in various formats using its interactive web interface or ftp service.

Additional information
CDAWeb Home Page

Coordinated Data Analysis Web (CDAWeb) home page at Space Physics Data Facility of the NASA Goddard Space Flight Center.

Contact
Role Person
1. Project scientist Dr. Robert E. McGuire Get XML
Release date
2008-08-26 21:14:34
Prior ID
spase://VMO/Repository/CDAWeb